Is Adderall Like Steroids For Test-Taking?
One of the side effects of pressure to achieve on SATs and other tests is the sometimes-use of Adderall by students.
About a year ago, I was sitting next to a group of very academic-looking older high school students in a local coffee shop who were talking about grades, their courses and tests — the table talk of high achievers.
I overheard one casually mention to the others that he had taken Adderall — the amphetamine stimulant prescribed to help those diagnosed with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder to better focus their thoughts — before a big test.
At that point, those at the table saw me casting the kid a Disapproving Glance. He hastily noted to his friends, "Of course, I don't use drugs," and changed the subject.
I wonder indeed whether that student — quite likely included in the 2011 drug and alcohol survey handed out every other year to township students in grades 6, 8, 10 and 12 — would have marked off that he was not a drug user on the survey. The results of that survey, taken last February, were again discussed at this week's Board of Education meeting.
The survey put alcohol as the most abused substance in Bernards Township schools, with 70 percent of Ridge seniors supposedly saying they had drunk alcohol in the previous month. Another 28 percent said they had smoked marijuana in the previous month.
By comparison, abuse of prescription drugs, although a problem, was reportedly an much lesser issue. In the survey, 3 percent of Ridge 12th graders said they had used stimulants (undefined) in the previous month, and less than 1 percent of 10th graders said the same. And who would consider Adderall a so-called "recreational" drug, anyway?
But aside from the question of whether using amphetamines is bad for a teen, there's another issue.
Is it fair?
Is the kid who somehow obtains Adderall from a friend or family member, and doses up before a test improving his/her performance? Does that give an unfair advantage to that student when a standardized test especially is important in determining college acceptances?
The first time I heard of a student using unprescribed Adderall for was a couple of years ago, when someone told me a senior had taken it before a retake of the SATs, and said it really amped up his ability to think.
His score improved. Of course, his parents also had invested in SAT prep courses after his initial score (quite good) wasn't quite top of the charts.
And what about the student who previously had taken Adderall for a supposed case of ADHD and wasn't using it anymore? Is it cheating to dig into an old supply to help focus for a test? Is it okay to pass some along to a sibling?
What's cheating, and what isn't? Is this a problem that can be monitored, anyway?
Earlier this month, the Ridge Parent-Teacher-Organization sponsored another showing of the movie "Race to Nowhere," a documentary about pressures on students in high-achieving school districts. The movie mentioned Adderall use as one way that students strive for peak performance.
So what do you think? Is this really much different from that really strong coffee I drank to stay sharp during a long college-level credit exam (the precursor to Advanced Placement tests)?
Do you get the impression that Adderall use is a significant problem in our school district?
And even if it's not that many, do you think that taking Adderall gives some students them an unfair advantage?
Linda Sadlouskos
12:56 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Do you thinks students are cheating if they take unprescribed Adderall before a big test?
Colleen Epple Pine
12:58 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Taking non-prescribed Adderall would not be a measure of "cheating" as much as it would be a measure of danger and of risk-taking. In fact, my college student will not resort to this since so many factors can come into play--including occasional asthma. Teens are unable to manage their own medicine when it's not prescribed for doctor's orders. Our teens don't yet know how their bodies will react to a medicine like this and how much or little food needs to be taken or surplus hydration. For example, if a soccer student has a cup of coffee, a can of Coke and a Red Bull--all before the big game--and perhaps he doesn't eat anything of substance, the heart might not tolerate the stress of the game and other factors (amount of sleep, heat from the sun etc.). We have noticed a high rate of heart-related conditions in our teens with very little explanation. Cardiac failure is on the rise in teens and there has not been enough attention paid to these various stimulants. These medicines are only meant for those for whom they are specifically prescribed. The risk is too high, and there is no guarantee that a student will maintain a deeper level of focus or endurance on the test or on the field with any type of drug unless the MD is involved. Thumbs down!
Linda Sadlouskos
1:18 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Colleen -- you are so right -- and I've seen kids have bad reactions to drinking several cans of those perfectly legal energy drinks! Does anyone else have more input on the negative effects of stimulants of all kinds on teens?
Jake Sperling
1:46 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
The problem is children are being prescribed adderall like candy because they claim to "have problems studying" for hours and hours. In addition, many teachers, especially among younger students are pushing kids onto these substances. Scientific journals are pointing that even "proper usage" long term can result in depression and sleep problems. Other studies claim it has become a widespread recreational drug and it's ubiquitousness makes it easily accessible to teens. Adderall is after all brand name amphetamine, which is a highly dangerous drug.
Sue
2:54 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Although I've been on adderol for a few years now, and wish like heck I was on it a 100 yrs ago when I was in school. But, I still feel Dr's are far to trigger happy with prescribing medications to children these days. I also think many do it because parents today want quick "fixes" for their kids. Mainly because nobody has the extra time to try and work through a lot of problems kids may have these days.
Kris Hintz
3:17 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
I do view it as "cheating," as well as dangerous risk-taking as Colleen mentioned. I also believe that colleges placing so much emphasis on three-hour timed standardized tests for college admission creates a context that would encourage that kind of unscrupulous behavior. As a college consultant, I work with many students who feel so frustrated by timed standardized testing that underestimates their achievement potential. As long as evaluation of a student's college potential is based on an artificial, timed "race", there will be students who are willing to use drugs to enhance their performance, just like in competitive sports.
Susan Nicholson
10:11 pm on Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Adderall is a controlled substance and can be dangerous when not used properly. Both of my sons have ADHD and have taken Adderall to help them focus in school and when driving. The school does push medication as a solution for ADHD, but that is only part of the solution. ADHD can range from mild to severe, and many students with ADHD need support in school to help with deficits in executive skills and other difficulties. It bothers me when this drug is misused because it adds more skepticism to a disorder that is very real and challenging for those who truly have it. Adderall should not be taken before heavy physical exertion. Although my son knew this, he mistakenly took his adderall before a swim test and had difficulty breathing shortly after starting. This was another reminder to me that the medication needs to be closely monitored.